CHAPTER 163

STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Table of Contents

Sec. 10-4. Duties of board. Reports. Comprehensive plan for elementary, secondary, vocational, career and adult education.

Sec. 10-4p. Implementation plan to achieve resource equity and equality of opportunity. Assessment. Reports.

Sec. 10-4x. Trainings for instructional support partners.


Sec. 10-4. Duties of board. Reports. Comprehensive plan for elementary, secondary, vocational, career and adult education. (a) Said board shall have general supervision and control of the educational interests of the state, which interests shall include preschool, elementary and secondary education, special education, vocational education and adult education; shall provide leadership and otherwise promote the improvement of education in the state, including research, planning and evaluation and services relating to the provision and use of educational technology, including telecommunications, by school districts; shall adopt state-wide subject matter content standards, provided such standards are reviewed and revised at least once every ten years; shall prepare such courses of study and publish such curriculum guides including recommendations for textbooks, materials, instructional technological resources and other teaching aids as it determines are necessary to assist school districts to carry out the duties prescribed by law; shall conduct workshops and related activities, including programs of intergroup relations training, to assist teachers in making effective use of such curriculum materials and in improving their proficiency in meeting the diverse needs and interests of pupils; shall keep informed as to the condition, progress and needs of the schools in the state; shall develop or cause to be developed evaluation and assessment programs designed to measure objectively the adequacy and efficacy of the educational programs offered by public schools and shall selectively conduct such assessment programs annually and report, pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to education, on an annual basis; and shall establish and keep an inventory account, in accordance with the provisions of section 4-36, of all property owned and in the custody of the Department of Education, secure such inventory to prevent theft or loss and establish controls over the disposal of such inventory.

(b) Said board shall submit to the Governor and to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to education an account of the condition of the public schools and of the amount and quality of instruction therein and such other information as will assess the true condition, progress and needs of public education.

(c) Said board shall prepare every five years a five-year comprehensive plan for elementary, secondary, vocational, career and adult education. Such comprehensive plan shall include, but need not be limited to, (1) a policy statement of the State Board of Education's long-term goals and short-term objectives, including, for any comprehensive plan prepared on or after July 1, 2018, a policy statement that the demographics of educators in the public schools should reflect the racial and ethnic diversity of the total population of the state, (2) an analysis of cost implications and measurement criteria and how said board's programs and operations relate to such goals and objectives, and (3) specific action plans, target dates and strategies and methods of implementation for achieving such goals and objectives. The State Board of Education shall establish, every five years, an advisory committee to assist the board in the preparation of the comprehensive plan. Members of the advisory committee shall be appointed by the State Board of Education with representation on the committee to include, but not be limited to, representatives of the Connecticut Advisory Council on Vocational and Career Education, education organizations, parent organizations, student organizations, business and industry, organized labor and appropriate state agencies. Notwithstanding any requirement for submission of a plan for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1984, pursuant to section 10-96a of the general statutes, revision of 1958, revised to January 1, 1983, the State Board of Education shall not be required to submit the master plan for vocational and career education but shall submit, pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the comprehensive plan for elementary and secondary, vocational, career and adult education to the Governor and the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to education on or before September 1, 1996, and every five years thereafter provided, the master plan currently in effect shall remain in effect until the comprehensive plan is submitted. The Commissioner of Education shall make an annual presentation to the State Board of Education, at regularly scheduled meetings of said board, to provide updates on the strategic priorities, actions and outcomes outlined in the comprehensive plan. The State Board of Education shall be responsible for annually updating the progress in implementing the goals and objectives of the comprehensive plan based on the presentations of the commissioner and shall report on such progress to the Governor and to said standing committee annually and make such information available on the Internet web site of the Department of Education. The State Board of Education shall provide opportunity for public comment prior to its adoption of a plan.

(1949 Rev., S. 1335; September, 1957, P.A. 11, S. 13; February, 1965, P.A. 330, S. 10; 1969, P.A. 690, S. 3; 1971, P.A. 665, S. 1; P.A. 77-27, S. 1, 2; P.A. 78-218, S. 4, 5; 78-282, S. 1, 3; P.A. 81-74, S. 1, 3; P.A. 82-314, S. 44, 63; P.A. 84-241, S. 1, 5; P.A. 91-30, S. 1, 4; P.A. 92-170, S. 5, 26; P.A. 03-174, S. 12; P.A. 04-215, S. 6; P.A. 11-136, S. 8; P.A. 15-227, S. 9; P.A. 17-42, S. 2; 17-237, S. 19; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2, S. 80; P.A. 18-34, S. 6; P.A. 25-93, S. 31.)

History: 1965 act specified that board's area of control is elementary and secondary education, replacing broad reference to control of educational interests; 1969 act reinstated reference to educational interest and included special mention of preschool, special, vocational and adult education, deleted detailed provisions concerning regulation of textbooks, registers, forms of returns required from board of education and teachers' meetings and replaced them with more general provisions; 1971 act divided section into subsections and added provision for report to general assembly's education committee on assessment of public schools; P.A. 77-27 deleted requirement for report to education committee by February 15, 1972, in Subsec. (b) and added similar provisions concerning assessment of education and schools in Subsec. (a) with requirement for report to education committee; P.A. 78-218 specified that report in Subsec. (a) be made annually; P.A. 78-282 replaced former provisions in Subsec. (c) for recommendations and reports re policies and programs with provisions for five-year comprehensive plan for elementary and secondary education; P.A. 81-74 amended Subsec. (a) to include instructional technology as an educational interest which the state should provide leadership for and otherwise promote for use in local school districts; P.A. 82-314 changed official name of education committee; P.A. 84-241 amended Subsec. (c) creating a five-year comprehensive plan for elementary, secondary, vocational, career and adult education, the plan to be prepared with the assistance of an advisory committee to be established by the state board, exempted the state board from filing the master plan for vocational and career education during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1984, providing that said plan currently in effect will remain in effect until the comprehensive plan is adopted; P.A. 91-30 in Subsec. (a) changed the terminology from “instructional” to “educational” technology and added reference to telecommunications; P.A. 92-170 amended Subsecs. (a) and (c) to specify that the report and plan be submitted pursuant to Subsec. (b) and changed the date for submission of comprehensive plan in Subsec. (c) from February 15, 1986, to September 1, 1996; P.A. 03-174 amended Subsec. (b) to delete reference to Sec. 4-60 and provision requiring submission of detailed statement of activities of the board, effective June 26, 2003; P.A. 04-215 added Subsec. (d) re summaries of reports, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 11-136 amended Subsec. (d) by replacing “2004” with “2012”, replacing “annually” with “biennially” and replacing “subdivision (4)” with “subdivisions (4) and (5)”, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 15-227 deleted former Subsec. (d) re summaries of reports, effective July 1, 2015; P.A. 17-42 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision re state-wide subject matter content standards, effective July 1, 2017; P.A. 17-237 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision re inventory account, effective July 1, 2017; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2 amended Subsec. (a) by adding “of all property owned and in the custody of the Department of Education” re inventory account, effective October 31, 2017; P.A. 18-34 amended Subsec. (c) by designating existing provision re information comprehensive plan shall include as Subdivs. (1) to (3) and amended same by adding provision re inclusion of policy statement that demographics of educators in public schools should reflect racial and ethnic diversity of total population of state in Subdiv. (1), and making technical changes, effective July 1, 2018; P.A. 25-93 amended Subsec. (c) by adding provision re commissioner to make annual presentations to state board about comprehensive plan, adding provision re state board to use presentation of commissioner for annually updating progress of comprehensive plan and adding provision re making such information available on department's Internet web site, effective July 1, 2025.

Sec. 10-4p. Implementation plan to achieve resource equity and equality of opportunity. Assessment. Reports. (a) The State Board of Education shall develop a five-year implementation plan with appropriate goals and strategies to achieve resource equity and equality of opportunity, increase student achievement, reduce racial, ethnic and economic isolation, improve effective instruction and encourage greater parental and community involvement in all public schools of the state. The implementation plan shall: (1) Include methods for significantly reducing over a five-year period any disparities among school districts in terms of resources, staff, programs and curriculum, student achievement and community involvement that negatively impact student learning, (2) provide for monitoring by the Department of Education of the progress made in reducing such disparities, and (3) include proposals for minority staff recruitment, including but not limited to, alternative certification, mentoring programs, involvement of the Connecticut State Community College and efforts by regional educational service centers.

(b) Prior to developing the plan, the State Board of Education shall conduct a state-wide assessment of the disparities among local and regional school districts and make comparisons to relevant national standards or regional accreditation standards, in the areas of: (1) Resources, including educational materials, supplies, equipment, textbooks, library materials, facilities and expenditures by category and in total; (2) staff, including the education and experience of teachers, staff-student ratios, the racial and ethnic characteristics of staff, minority staff recruitment and a comparison of the racial diversity of school staffs to the racial diversity of the region where the school is located; (3) program and curriculum, including course offerings, requirements, enrollments in advanced, special and compensatory education, programs and services to students with limited English proficiency and an analysis of such programs and services in terms of the recommendations of the bilingual education task force, policies on student assignment and promotion, extracurricular activities and student participation, goals and objectives and content and performance standards, opportunities for summer school, school-to-career transition, alternative education, as defined in section 10-74j, alternative educational opportunities, and parent-student choice of school or program; (4) student achievement, including the effect of social promotional policies on student achievement, state and national assessments, dropout rates, attendance, graduation follow-up data, artistic, athletic and community service accomplishments, other documentation of student success, and success in reducing the racial, ethnic and economic isolation of students; and (5) community involvement, including parent and family contact with the school and teachers, business partnerships, joint programs with community agencies, town-wide preschool coordination, opportunities for adult basic education and parenting education.

(c) (1) The State Board of Education shall report, in accordance with section 11-4a, on the plan developed pursuant to this section to the Governor and the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to education by February 1, 1998. The report shall: (A) Include the results of the assessment conducted pursuant to subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (b) of this section, (B) include recommendations for changes in state law, budget proposals and administrative actions, where appropriate, that would assist in reducing the disparities among school districts and increasing the accountability of school districts, and (C) identify the responsibility of individual boards of education to achieve the goals as specified in subsection (a) of this section in their school districts. (2) On or before January 1, 1999, the State Board of Education shall so report, to the Governor and said committee on (A) the assessment conducted pursuant to subdivisions (3) to (5), inclusive, of subsection (b) of this section, (B) include recommendations described in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of this subsection and (C) identify the responsibility of individual boards of education to take specific action to improve conditions in their school districts. (3) On or before January 1, 2001, and biennially thereafter, the State Board of Education shall so report to the Governor and said committee on the progress made in reducing the disparities among school districts and the remaining barriers to and recommendations for achieving the goals specified in subsection (a) of this section.

(P.A. 97-290, S. 4, 29; P.A. 15-133, S. 6; P.A. 25-22, S. 14.)

History: P.A. 97-290 effective July 1, 1997; P.A. 15-133 amended Subsec. (b)(3) by replacing “alternative programs” with “alternative education, as defined in section 10-74j, alternative educational opportunities”, effective July 1, 2015; P.A. 25-22 replaced reference to regional community-technical colleges with Connecticut State Community College in Subsec. (a), effective June 9, 2025.

Sec. 10-4x. Trainings for instructional support partners. For the school year commencing July 1, 2026, and each school year thereafter, the Department of Education shall, at least quarterly, host trainings for persons hired or designated to serve as an instructional support partner, as described in section 10-220t. Such training shall include, but need not be limited to, effective literacy and math instruction, personalized learning and individualized instruction for students with disabilities, improving classroom management, effective instructional methods and behavioral supports, and transition plans for students with disabilities.

(P.A. 25-93, S. 29.)

History: P.A. 25-93 effective July 1, 2025.