Sec. 23-5c. Natural area preserves system.
Sec. 23-15h. Passport to the Parks account. Established. Subaccounts. Payments from account.
Sec. 23-20. Powers and duties of commissioner.
Sec. 23-5c. Natural area preserves system. The commissioner shall establish a system of natural area preserves and shall have responsibility for selection, care, control, supervision and management of all natural area preserves within the system to the extent of the interest held by the state, and shall maintain such preserves in as natural and wild a state as is consistent with the preservation and enhancement of protected resources and educational, scientific, biological, geological, paleontological and scenic purposes. In establishing such system, the commissioner shall consider as a priority the acquisition of areas identified as essential habitats of endangered and threatened species pursuant to the program established under section 26-305. The commissioner, alone or in cooperation with individuals or other public bodies, including the federal government, may conduct inventories of areas within the state that may prove worthy of inclusion within a system of natural area preserves, and may gather and disseminate information concerning inventoried areas, or natural area preserves under his control. Information collected in such inventories shall become part of the natural diversity database of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. The commissioner shall ensure the use of natural area preserves for research consistent with purposes of sections 23-5a to 23-53, inclusive. The commissioner may adopt regulations under the provisions of section 23-4 for managing the natural area preserves system including, but not limited to, procedures for the adoption and revision of a management plan for each designated natural area preserve. A management plan may permit recreational activities which do not adversely impact the protected resources of the natural area preserve. The commissioner may use funds available under section 23-79 for the development and implementation of such management plans.
(1969, P.A. 727, S. 3; 1971, P.A. 872, S. 161; P.A. 89-224, S. 12, 22; P.A. 91-65, S. 3; P.A. 97-54, S. 2; P.A. 99-225, S. 13, 33; P.A. 11-80, S. 1; P.A. 25-170, S. 6.)
History: 1971 act substituted references to environmental protection commissioner for references to state park and forest commission; P.A. 89-224 added the requirement to consider the acquisition of essential habitat of endangered and threatened species; P.A. 91-65 added provision concerning use of inventory information in natural diversity database and rephrased the language authorizing regulations under this section; P.A. 97-54 specified that maintenance of preserves is to be consistent with preservation and enhancement of protected resources and that management plans for preserves may permit recreational activities which do not adversely impact protected resources; P.A. 99-225 authorized use of funds from the recreation and natural heritage trust stewardship account for the development and implementation of management plans under this section, effective July 1, 1999; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Department of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Department of Energy and Environmental Protection”, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 25-170 deleted reference to Sec. 26-314, effective July 8, 2025.
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Sec. 23-15h. Passport to the Parks account. Established. Subaccounts. Payments from account. (a) There is established an account to be known as the “Passport to the Parks account”, which shall be a separate, nonlapsing account. Moneys in such account shall be used to provide expenses of the Council on Environmental Quality, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019, and for the care, maintenance, operation and improvement of state parks and campgrounds, the care, maintenance and operation of Batterson Park, a public park owned by the city of Hartford and located in the city of New Britain and the town of Farmington, the operation of the Thames River Heritage Park taxi serving the city of New London and the city of Groton for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2026, to June 30, 2031, inclusive, in an amount not to exceed two hundred thousand dollars in each of the fiscal years ending June 30, 2026, to June 30, 2028, inclusive, one hundred thousand dollars in the fiscal years ending June 30, 2029, and June 30, 2030, and in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2031, the funding of soil and water conservation districts and the funding of environmental review teams, in accordance with subsection (b) of this section. All funds collected from the Passport to the Parks Fee established pursuant to section 14-49b shall be deposited into the Passport to the Parks account. Such account shall contain all moneys required by law to be deposited in such account. Such account may receive funds from private or public sources, including, but not limited to, any municipal government or the federal government. Such account shall contain subaccounts as required by section 23-15b.
(b) For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018, and each fiscal year thereafter, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars shall be paid by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection from the Passport to the Parks account to each of the following entities: (1) The Connecticut River Coastal Conservation District, (2) the Eastern Conservation District, (3) the North Central Conservation District, (4) the Northwest Conservation District, (5) the Southwest Conservation District, (6) the Connecticut Environmental Review Team, and (7) the Connecticut Council on Water and Soil Conservation.
(June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2, S. 331; P.A. 18-7, S. 1; 18-81, S. 14; P.A. 24-81, S. 40; P.A. 25-110, S. 90.)
History: June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2 effective January 1, 2018; P.A. 18-7 deleted provision re expenditure of moneys in account pursuant to appropriation by the General Assembly, effective May 24, 2018; P.A. 18-81 designated existing provisions re establishment of account as Subsec. (a) and amended same by making a conforming change and added Subsec. (b) re payments from account to designated entities beginning July 1, 2018, and each fiscal year thereafter, effective July 1, 2018; P.A. 24-81 amended Subsec. (a) to add references to Batterson Park and Thames River Heritage Park, effective July 1, 2024; P.A. 25-110 amended Subsec. (a) to delete reference to General Fund and make a technical change, effective July 1, 2025.
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Sec. 23-20. Powers and duties of commissioner. (a) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall administer the statutes relating to forestry and the protection of forests. The commissioner may: (1) Employ such field and office assistants as may be necessary for the execution of his or her duties, (2) from time to time, publish the forestry laws of the state and other literature of general interest and practical value pertaining to forestry, (3) enter into cooperation with departments of the federal government for the promotion of forest resource management and protection within the state, and (4) with the assistance of the State Forester, develop and administer plans for the protection and management of publicly owned woodlands. Such plans shall include, but not be limited to, proposals for the establishment of forest plantations and the marketing of forest products.
(b) Not later than January 10, 2010, the commissioner shall apply to have publicly owned woodlands or products from such woodlands certified or licensed under one or more of the following, provided the commissioner uses private funding from gifts, donations or bequests, as authorized in this section, for the cost of all such applications: (1) The Sustainable Forestry Initiative Program, (2) the American Tree Farm System, (3) the Canadian Standards Association's Sustainable Management System Standards, (4) the Finnish Standard, (5) the Forest Stewardship Council, (6) the Pan-European Forest Certification Program, (7) the Swedish Standards, (8) the United Kingdom Woodland Assurance Scheme, (9) the Smart Wood Program, as administered by the Rainforest Alliance, or (10) any other programs deemed necessary, as determined by the commissioner. The commissioner shall implement any sustainable forestry practice necessary for such certification or licensure. The commissioner may accept, on behalf of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, any gifts, donations or bequests for the purposes of applying for and obtaining such certification or licensure.
(c) (1) The commissioner may harvest forest products from woodlands owned by the state and take such other measures as the commissioner deems necessary for the efficient management and protection of such woodlands and may sell wood, timber and other products from any state woodlands whenever the commissioner deems such sales desirable and may develop recreational facilities in the woodlands managed by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. The commissioner shall charge no less than ten dollars per cord for any such wood or timber sold as fuel.
(2) There is established an account to be known as the “timber harvesting revolving account”, which shall be a separate, nonlapsing account. Proceeds from the harvest of timber from state forests and state wildlife management areas shall be deposited in such account. The commissioner shall use moneys in such account for the purpose of developing forest management plans to guide the harvest of timber from state forests and state wildlife management areas and for all reasonable direct expenses relating to the administration and operation of such plans in such state forests and wildlife management areas. The commissioner may accept, on behalf of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, any gifts, donations, loans or bequests for the purposes of depositing such funds into the timber harvesting revolving account. Any such loan from a nonprofit organization qualified under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as amended from time to time, shall be repaid from such account not later than two years after entering such loan agreement or at a time and upon terms agreed upon by the commissioner and such nonprofit organization. The account shall not exceed one hundred thousand dollars. Any remaining proceeds shall be deposited in the General Fund.
(d) The commissioner may rent state forest property and buildings thereon under his or her jurisdiction for a period not exceeding twenty-five years, provided any lease for such property and building for a term of more than ten years shall be subject to the review and approval of the State Properties Review Board. The proceeds of such sales, rentals and any receipts resulting from management of the state forests, or from reimbursements from other state departments or state institutions, shall be deposited in the General Fund in accordance with the provisions of section 4-32. Expenditures incurred by the commissioner for the protection, management and development of the forests, the preparation and marketing of forest products and the acquisition of land for the extension and completion of the state forests as provided in section 23-21 may be paid with moneys appropriated from the General Fund.
(e) The provisions of this section shall not apply to land owned or managed by the state on which forest resource management measures may be restricted by deed, statute, or incompatible use. As used in this section, “woodland” means land owned or managed by a state agency and stocked with forest tree species not less than six hundred stems per acre and at least one year old.
(1949 Rev., S. 3446; 1949, 1951, June, 1955, S. 1864d; 1971, P.A. 872, S. 183; P.A. 74-83, S. 1; P.A. 81-354, S. 1, 4; P.A. 82-142; P.A. 84-82; P.A. 04-115, S. 1; P.A. 08-172, S. 1; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3, S. 469; P.A. 11-80, S. 1; 11-192, S. 1; P.A. 25-110, S. 91.)
History: 1971 act transferred power to administer statutes concerning forests from state forester to commissioner of environmental protection, deleted references to supervisory duties of state park and forest commission and its director with regard to actions for which state forester was formerly responsible under section and replaced reference to the commission with reference to environmental protection commissioner; P.A. 74-83 substituted “personnel” for “men”; P.A. 81-354 required commissioner to charge no less than $10 per cord; P.A. 82-142 amended the section to expand land available for forest resource management and sale of wood from state forests to state woodlands, defined “woodlands” and authorized the commissioner of environmental protection to prepare forest management and protection plans without a prior request where previously his actions were dependent upon request of state agencies and institutions or municipalities if applicable; P.A. 84-82 extended the maximum duration of leases from 2 to 25 years and added a provision requiring review by the state properties review board for leases of 10 years or more; P.A. 04-115 authorized commissioner to have publicly-owned woodlands or products from such woodlands certified or licensed by specified entities, provided private funding is used for the cost of all applications, authorized commissioner to accept gifts, donations and bequests on behalf of department re applying for and obtaining certification and licensure, provided that proceeds from management of state forests in excess of $875,000 derived from sale of wood, timber and other products from publicly-owned woodlands shall be deposited in the Conservation Fund and made technical changes; P.A. 08-172 required commissioner to apply to have publicly owned woodlands or products from such woodlands certified or licensed not later than January 10, 2010, added “(10) any other programs deemed necessary, as determined by the commissioner” to list of authorized programs, changed proceeds deposit amount to amount in excess of $600,000, specified that moneys are only to be used to support forestry programs and changed certain mandatory expenditure payments to discretionary payments for moneys appropriated from the General Fund, effective June 6, 2008; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3 deleted provision re deposit of annual proceeds in excess of $600,000 derived from sale of certain products in the Conservation Fund and re use of same to support forestry programs; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Commissioner of Environmental Protection” and “Department of Environmental Protection” were changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection” and “Department of Energy and Environmental Protection”, respectively, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 11-192 designated existing provisions as Subsecs. (a), (b), (c)(1), (d) and (e), added Subsec. (c)(2) re timber harvesting revolving account and made technical changes, effective July 13, 2011; P.A. 25-110 amended Subsec. (c)(2) to delete reference to General Fund and make a technical change, effective July 1, 2025.
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